Tuesday, June 2, 2015

GOVT notes 6/1

Executive Branch- President

Executive Powers/Duties:

Execute the law- preserve, protect, defend the Constitution-Oath of Office

Executive Orders-a rule, directive, or regulation that has the power/effect of law. **Ordinance power

Appointment Power-President can choose/name a handful of employees.
        -ambassadors/diplomats
        -Cabinet members and their aides
        -Heads of agencies- EPA, NASA
-federal judges, U.S. marshals, attorneys
        -Officers of armed forces
--President picks, name is sent to Senate, they vote for approval

Nominationà Senate committee hearingà Senate DebateàConfirmation/Rejection

**Removal Power- can fire people he appoints





Diplomatic and Military Powers

*Make treaties-formal agreement between 2+ sovereign states- require Senate consent/approval
*Make executive agreements-don’t require Senate consent
*Power of Recognition- sending ambassadors to other countries, acknowledging their place in the world
        -revoked=persona non grata- unwelcome person
*Commander in Chief-“almost without limit”
        -give power to their subordinates
        --George Washington was president and commander of troops in 1794
        --Abe Lincoln visited troops on field in Civil War
*Make undeclared war
-“Necessary and appropriate”-Congressà Operation Iraqi Freedom March 2003


WAR POWERS RESOLUTION of 1973
(1) President must report to Congress within 48 hours after committing troops to combat abroad
(2) Combat commitment must end within 60 days, unless Congress agrees to longer
(3) Congress can end combat commitment at any time





LEGISLATIVE POWERS

President can influence actions of Congress, recommend Legislation for welfare of the country

THE VETO POWERRRRRRRR
President can sign a law, or reject it!-Congress can override his veto by a 2/3s vote in both Repub and Dem chambers

JUDICIAL POWERRRRR
Powers of clemency(mercy/leniency)
        REPRIEVE- postponement of execution of a sentence
        PARExecutive Branch- President

Executive Powers/Duties:

Execute the law- preserve, protect, defend the Constitution-Oath of Office

Executive Orders-a rule, directive, or regulation that has the power/effect of law. **Ordinance power

Appointment Power-President can choose/name a handful of employees.
        -ambassadors/diplomats
        -Cabinet members and their aides
        -Heads of agencies- EPA, NASA
-federal judges, U.S. marshals, attorneys
        -Officers of armed forces
--President picks, name is sent to Senate, they vote for approval

Nominationà Senate committee hearingà Senate DebateàConfirmation/Rejection

**Removal Power- can fire people he appoints





Diplomatic and Military Powers

*Make treaties-formal agreement between 2+ sovereign states- require Senate consent/approval
*Make executive agreements-don’t require Senate consent
*Power of Recognition- sending ambassadors to other countries, acknowledging their place in the world
        -revoked=persona non grata- unwelcome person
*Commander in Chief-“almost without limit”
        -give power to their subordinates
        --George Washington was president and commander of troops in 1794
        --Abe Lincoln visited troops on field in Civil War
*Make undeclared war
-“Necessary and appropriate”-Congressà Operation Iraqi Freedom March 2003


WAR POWERS RESOLUTION of 1973
(1) President must report to Congress within 48 hours after committing troops to combat abroad
(2) Combat commitment must end within 60 days, unless Congress agrees to longer
(3) Congress can end combat commitment at any time





LEGISLATIVE POWERS

President can influence actions of Congress, recommend Legislation for welfare of the country

THE VETO POWERRRRRRRR
President can sign a law, or reject it!-Congress can override his veto by a 2/3s vote in both Repub and Dem chambers

JUDICIAL POWERRRRR
Powers of clemency(mercy/leniency)
        REPRIEVE- postponement of execution of a sentence
        PARDON- legal forgiveness of a crime

AMNESTY- forgiveness of federal crimes blanket group of people DON- legal forgiveness of a crime


AMNESTY- forgiveness of federal crimes blanket group of people 

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